N'ihu axle nke ụgbọ ala UAZ niile, enwere mgbakọ pivot na nkwonkwo CV, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnyefe torque na wiilị ọbụna mgbe ha na-atụgharị.Kingpins na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ngalaba a - gụọ ihe niile gbasara akụkụ ndị a, ebumnuche ha, ụdị, imewe na arụ ọrụ n'isiokwu a.
Kedu ihe bụ eze UAZ, ebumnuche ya na ọrụ ya
Kingpin bụ mkpara nke na-eme njikọ hinge nke eriri ụkwụ (nke a na-ejikọta ya na oghere wheel) na nkwonkwo bọl nke eriri ụkwụ (SHOPK, n'ime nkwado ahụ nwere ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ nke nha nha nha nha, nkwonkwo CV) n'ihu. axle nke ugbo ala UAZ niile.Kingpins bụ akụkụ nke sistemu pivot nke na-enye ikike ịgbagharị wiil ndị a na-agbagharị agbagharị na-agbajighị oke mmiri.
UAZ kingpins nwere ọrụ ndị a:
• Mee dị ka anyụike nke mkpịsị aka ịkwọ ụgbọala nwere ike ịfe;
• Mee dị ka ihe njikọ njikọ na-ejikọta nkwonkwo bọọlụ na mkpịsị aka n'ime otu nkeji;
• Arụ ọrụ dị ka ibu-agba components na-enye ndị dị mkpa rigidity nke pivot mgbakọ, na-aghọtakwa oge nke ndị agha na-ebilite n'oge ije nke ụgbọ ala si steering knuckle (na ya, n'aka, si wheel) na-ebunye ha ka ha. okporo osisi axle.
UAZ kingpins, n'agbanyeghị na ha dị mfe imewe, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ nke n'ihu axle nke SUV, ya mere ụgbọ ala dum.
Ụdị nke UAZ kingpins
N'ozuzu, kingpin bụ mkpanaka dị mkpirikpi nke otu ọdịdị ma ọ bụ ọzọ, nke a na-agbanye n'ime ahụ nke eriri igwe na akụkụ elu, na njedebe nke ala nwere njikọ njikọ na ahụ nke nkwonkwo bọl.Iji jikọọ mkpịsị aka na SHOPK, a na-eji eze abụọ - nke elu na nke dị ala, a na-etinye eze anọ na akwa mmiri dum, n'otu n'otu.
N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, a na-etinye ụdị eze atọ dị iche iche n'ihu axles nke ụgbọ ala UAZ:
• T-ụdị eze cylindrical (nke na-atụgharị na aka uwe ọla);
• Kingpins jikọtara ya na bọọlụ (na ntụgharị na bọọlụ);
• Mpempe eze na-ebu ihe mejupụtara (nke na-atụgharị n'elu ihe nkedo);
• Cylindrical-conical kingpins nwere nkwado okirikiri (na ntụgharị na eriri okirikiri ọla).
T-ụdị cylindrical kingpins bụ ihe ngwọta kpochapụwo nke etinyere na ụdị mbụ nke ụgbọ ala UAZ nwere axles nke ụdị "Timken" (ya na igbe igbe nwere ike ịpụpụ).Kingpins jikọtara ọnụ na bọọlụ na agba bụ ihe ngwọta ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-etinye akụkụ ndị a na axles ụgbọala nke ụdị "Timken" kama ịbụ ndị eze ukwu, ha nwere otu akụkụ.Kingpins nwere nkwado okirikiri malitere ịwụnye na ụdị ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala UAZ nwere axles nke ụdị "Spicer" - UAZ-31519, 315195 ("Hunter"), 3160, 3163 ("Patriot") na mgbanwe ha.
Kingpins nke ụdị dị iche iche nwere nnukwu ọdịiche imewe.
Nhazi na ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ nke cylindrical kingpins nwere ụdị T
Eze dị otú ahụ bụ akụkụ dị n'ụdị cylinders abụọ nke dayameta dị iche iche, nke a na-ese site na otu workpiece.Na njedebe nke akụkụ elu (obosara), n'etiti ya, a na-ese eriri eri maka ịwụnye mmanụ.N'ebe dị nso, na ịgwakọta site na etiti, a na-agbanye obere ọwa dayameta nke nwere mgbidi dị mma maka ntinye nke ntụtụ mkpọchi.N'elu akụkụ nke akụkụ ala (dị warara), a na-enye ezumike afọ maka nkesa mmanụ mmanu.Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịme ọwa ogologo ogologo n'ime pivot iji mee ka mmanu mmanu nke mgbakọ ahụ dum.
A na-agbanye kingpin n'ime ahụ nke eriri igwe na-eji akụkụ buru ibu ma dozie ya na mkpuchi ígwè (nke a na-ejide ya na bolts anọ), na-egbochi ntụgharị site na ntụtụ.N'akụkụ ya dị warara, a na-etinye kingpin n'ime uwe ọla ọla nke a na-etinye n'ime ahụ nkwonkwo bọọlụ.A na-edozi aka uwe ahụ n'ụzọ nke na eze nwere ike ịtụgharị n'ime ya na-enweghị nkwụsị.A na-etinye gaskets metal n'etiti akụkụ sara mbara nke kingpin na ahụ nke nkwonkwo bọọlụ, site n'enyemaka nke a na-eme nhazi nke usoro pivot dum.Iji mee ka ntụgharị dị mfe ma belata ike nke iyi nke akụkụ, a na-etinye ndị eze na obere akụkụ.
Usoro a na-arụ ọrụ na ndị eze ndị a n'ụzọ dị mfe: mgbe ị na-eme ntụgharị, mkpịsị aka na-esi n'etiti etiti ahụ pụọ site na bipod, ndị eze na-atụgharị na akụkụ ha dị warara na bushes na-agbanye n'ime ahụ nkwonkwo bọọlụ.Mgbe ị na-atụgharị, griiz sitere na ọwa eze na-abanye n'ebe ezumike na akụkụ ala ya, ebe a na-ekesa ya na oghere dị n'etiti kingpin na aka aka - nke a na-ebelata ike esemokwu ma na-ebelata ike nke akụkụ ahụ.
Nhazi na ọrụ nke kingpins na bọọlụ
Ụdị eze dị otú ahụ nwere akụkụ atọ: nke elu, nke a na-agbanye n'ime ahụ nke mkpịsị aka, nke dị ala, na-agbanye n'ime ahụ nke ụlọ ahịa ahụ, na bọmbụ ígwè na-agbanye n'etiti ha.A na-etinye bọọlụ ahụ n'ime oghere hemispherical, nke a pịrị apị na akụkụ njedebe nke halves kingpin.Iji kpoo bọọlụ ahụ, a na-eme ọwa axial na halves nke kingpin, a na-enyekwa eriri eri maka griiz dabara n'akụkụ elu nke kingpin.
Ntinye nke kingpins na bọọlụ dị iche na ntinye nke Kingpin a na-emekarị naanị na ọkara nke ala na-agbanye ike n'ime ahụ nke nkwonkwo bọọlụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị akwa ọla.
Usoro pivot na-arụ ọrụ na akụkụ nke ụdị a n'ụzọ dị mfe: mgbe a na-atụgharị wiil ahụ, akụkụ elu nke kingpin na-atụgharị na bọl ahụ, bọl ahụ n'onwe ya na-atụgharịkwa n'akụkụ akụkụ nke kingpin.Nke a na-eme ka mbelata nke ike esemokwu yana mbelata ike nke eyi akụkụ n'ihe metụtara ọkọlọtọ kingpin.
Nhazi na ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke ndị eze na-ebu
N'ịbụ nke dị n'usoro, eze ahụ nwere ihe mgbagwoju anya bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, ọ nwere akụkụ atọ: ọkara nke ala, nke a na-agbanye ihe nkedo a na-agbanye (na mgbakwunye, a na-eji mgbanaka ntinye nke etinye n'okpuru ebe a na-agbanye ya), na a na-agbanye oghere na-ebugharị. n'ime ime ụlọ ịwụ ahụ.Na ọkara nke ala, e nwere ọwa axial maka ịnye mmanụ mmanu, n'ime oghere na-ebu ya, e nwere ọwa n'akụkụ maka pin na ọwa etiti maka ịwụnye onye na-edozi griiz.
N'ezie, ụdị kingpin a bụ nkwalite nke kingpin na bọọlụ, mana ebe a, akụkụ abụọ ahụ na-atụgharị n'isi, nke nwere ike ibelata ike esemokwu ma na-abawanye ntụkwasị obi nke unit ahụ.Ojiji nke bearings tapered na-enye ụbara iguzogide ibu axial nke na-eme n'oge ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ.
Nhazi na ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke kingpins na nkwado okirikiri UAZ "Hunter" na "Patriot"
Ndị eze ndị a na-ejikọta uru nke ndị eze na eze na bọọlụ, site na nke mbụ ha weere ịdị mfe nke imewe, site na nke abụọ - arụ ọrụ dị mma ma belata ike esemokwu.N'usoro, kingpin bụ mkpanaka cylindrical-conical nke nwere isi dị n'ihu, nke a kpụrụ site na otu mpempe akwụkwọ.N'akụkụ dị warara nke eze, a na-enye eriri maka nut, a na-agbaba ọwa maka mmanu mmanu n'akụkụ axis nke akụkụ ahụ, a na-emekwa oghere n'isi maka ikesa mmanụ n'elu ebe a na-ete ihe.
A na-etinye eze ahụ nke ọma n'ime ahụ nke mkpịsị aka ya, a na-eji aka na-ejide aka na-edozi ya, nke eze na-abanye na akụkụ conical ya, na site n'elu site na nchara ígwè, a na-eji mkpụrụ akụ na-eme ka eze ahụ na aka aka ya sie ike.Akụkụ okirikiri nke kingpin na-adabere n'ọkpụkpụ ọla (taa enwere mgbanwe na plastik liners, mana ha enweghị ntụkwasị obi), nke, n'aka nke ya, etinyere na nkwado eze na ahụ SHOPK.A na-eme mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ ikwu nke akụkụ nke unit ahụ site na iji gaskets etinye n'okpuru mkpuchi eze.
Ụdị eze nke ụdị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị a: mgbe a na-atụgharị wiil ndị ahụ, ndị eze, na-ejikọta ya na ahụ nke aka, na-atụgharị na liners na isi okirikiri ha.Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ kingpins mma aghọta deviations nke ọkpọ na vetikal ụgbọ elu, nke ana achi achi ogologo ọrụ ndụ na ntụkwasị obi n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla.
Kingpins nke ụdị ọ bụla na-aka nká ka oge na-aga, maka oge ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ uwe a site na imechi akụkụ ma ọ bụ ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ gaskets, mana akụrụngwa a na-agwụ ngwa ngwa ma ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbanwee ndị eze.Site na ngbanwe ziri ezi na nke oge nke ndị eze, ụgbọ ala ahụ na-enwetaghachi nkwụsi ike n'okporo ụzọ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ n'enweghị nsogbu ọbụlagodi n'ọnọdụ siri ike.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-24-2023