Ịkwaga ibu n'ebe dị anya mgbe ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume iji ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo nsogbu.Winches aka na-abịa napụta n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ.Gụọ ihe niile gbasara winches aka, ụdị ha, imewe na njirimara, yana nhọrọ na ojiji nke ngwaọrụ ndị a na isiokwu.
Kedu ihe bụ mmeri aka
Winch aka bụ usoro ebuli na mbugharị (ebuli elu) ejiri aka emebere maka kehoraizin na, ruo n'ókè dị nta, mmegharị kwụ ọtọ nke ibu dị iche iche.
Mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ nbudata na nbudata, a chọrọ mgbalị siri ike iji dọpụta ụgbọ ala na igwe ndị rapaara, iji bufee ngwongwo site n'otu ebe gaa n'otu ebe.Maka ọrụ dị otú ahụ, ị nwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ ebuli pụrụ iche, ma nke a anaghị ekwe omume mgbe niile.N'ọnọdụ ebe ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche adịghị, na mgbalị a chọrọ adịghị agafe ọtụtụ tọn, usoro ibuli elu na njem dị mfe na ụgbọala ntuziaka na-abịa napụta - winches aka.
Enwere ike iji winches aka n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche:
● Ịchụpụ ụgbọ ala, traktọ, ígwè ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ rapaara n'okporo ụzọ;
● Mbugharị na ibuli ngwongwo n'ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu;
● Na-arụ ọrụ ndị bụ isi na inye aka n'oge nbudata na nbudata ọrụ na-enweghị ● winches eletrik na ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche, yana n'ime oghere.
Ekwesiri ighota na ugbua enwere uzo abuo abuo nke ibuli elu na uzo bu ihe eji eme ihe: winches eji tumadi ibuga ngwongwo n'ime ugbo elu ahihia, na hoists na-ebuga ngwongwo na ugbo elu.Edemede a na-ekpuchi naanị winches ejiri aka rụọ.
Ụdị, imewe na njirimara nke winches aka
A na-ekewa winches aka ụzọ abụọ buru ibu dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ si dị:
● Spiers (drum, capstans);
● Usoro ntinye na traction (MTM).
N'ime obi nke spire (drum) winches bụ drum nke eriri ma ọ bụ teepu na-emerụ ahụ, a na-emepụta traction mgbe ụda ahụ na-atụgharị.N'ime obi nke MTM bụ ụzọ mgbochi nke na-enye njide na ịdọrọ eriri, si otú ahụ na-emepụta traction.Winches ndị a niile nwere atụmatụ imewe nke ha.
A na-ekewa winches spre n'ime ụdị dị iche iche dịka usoro ibufe ike na drum si dị:
● Ngwa;
● Worm;
● Ọkụkụ.
Ngwaọrụ nke usoro ntinye na ntinye
Gear na worm winches aka ka a na-akpọkarị ngwa ngwa dị ka winch drum.N'usoro, winches dị otú ahụ dị mfe.Ndabere nke winch gear bụ etiti nke a na-etinye drum nwere eriri siri ike na nnukwu ngwa n'otu n'ime njedebe na axle.N'elu etiti ahụ, a na-ejikọta ya na obere ihe eji eme ihe, nke na-etinye aka na ngwa ahụ na drum.Ọzọkwa, a na-ejikọta usoro nkwụsị ratchet na aka ma ọ bụ drum - wheel wheel na mmiri na-ebugharị mmiri nke nwere ike igbachi usoro ahụ, ma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, hapụ ya.Mgbe njikwa ahụ na-atụgharị, drum na-abatakwa n'ime ntụgharị, nke eriri eriri ahụ na-emerụ - nke a na-emepụta ike na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ibu na-agagharị.Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-ekpochi winch ahụ site na usoro ratchet, nke na-egbochi ụda ahụ ka ọ na-atụgharị na mberede n'akụkụ nke ọzọ n'okpuru ibu.
Winch nwere usoro worm nwere ụdị ihe yiri ya, ma n'ime ya, a na-eji ụzọ irighiri dochie ya otu ụzọ gia, nke a na-ejikọta irighiri ya na njikwa ụgbọala.Winch dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ mgbalị, ma ọ na-esiri ike ịmepụta ya, ya mere ọ na-adịkarịghị.
Winches nke gia na ụdị irighiri na-anọkarị - a na-edozi etiti ha na ntọala edobere (na mgbidi, n'ala, na etiti ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ọzọ).
Winches lever nwere ngwaọrụ dị mfe karị.Ha na-adaberekwa na etiti, nke a na-etinye drum na eriri na axis, na otu ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ abụọ nke gia.A na-etinyekwa lever na axis nke drum, nke otu pawl ma ọ bụ abụọ na-agbanye - ha na wheel wheel (wheels) nke drum, na-emepụta usoro ratchet.The lever nwere ike inwe ogologo dị iche iche, na-esi ike ma ọ bụ telescopic (ogologo mgbanwe).N'akụkụ ụda ahụ, a na-etinye otu pawl ma ọ bụ abụọ ọzọ na etiti - ha, yana gia, na-emepụta usoro nkwụsị nke na-eme ka ụda ahụ na-agbanye n'okpuru ibu.N'otu akụkụ nke etiti ahụ, a na-agbanye nko ma ọ bụ arịlịka, site n'enyemaka nke winch na-edozi na ihe edozi, n'akụkụ nke ọzọ enwere eriri eriri na drum ma nwee njikọ siri ike na ya.
Ihe nrịbama ụdọ waya aka aka
Ngwaọrụ nke njiri aka lever winch nwere ngọngọ polyspast
Winch lever na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma: mgbe lever na-aga n'otu ụzọ, pawls na-ezu ike megide gia wee tụgharịa drum na ha - nke a na-emepụta ike tractive nke na-eme ka mmegharị nke ibu ahụ pụta.Mgbe lever ahụ laghachiri azụ, pawls na-adapụ ezé n'efu na wiil, na-alaghachi n'ọnọdụ mbụ ha.N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akpọchi drum site na pawls nke usoro nkwụsị, ya mere winch na-ejigide ibu n'okpuru ibu.
Winches lever na-abụkarị obere (mobile), iji rụọ ọrụ ibuli na ibugharị, a ga-ebu ụzọ dozie ya na ntọala a kapịrị ọnụ (osisi, okwute, ụfọdụ ihe owuwu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala kwụsịrị), wee chekwaa ibu ya.
Gear, worm na winches lever na-ekewa ụzọ abụọ dịka ụdị eriri eji:
● USB - ejiri eriri igwe gbagọrọ agbagọ nke obere akụkụ obe;
● teepu - nke nwere teepu textile mere nke naịlọn ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ sịntetik.
Usoro ntinye na mbufe nwere nhazi dị iche.Ha na-adabere na ahụ nke nwere ihe mgbochi abụọ na-ejikọta ọnụ, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere pad abụọ (ntì).A na-ejikọta ihe mgbochi ahụ site na usoro nkwụsịtụ, nke bụ usoro mkpara na levers ejikọrọ na ogwe aka mbanye, ntụgharị ntụgharị na nkwụsị ntọhapụ nke usoro eriri.N'otu njedebe nke winch ahụ, e nwere nko ma ọ bụ arịlịka, site na nke a na-edozi ngwaọrụ ahụ na ihe na-eguzo.
Ihe nrịbama ụdọ waya ejiri aka
Ihe nrịbama eriri ịgbà aka
Ọrụ nke MTM bụ nke a.A na-agbanye eriri ahụ site na ahụ dum nke winch ahụ, ọ dị n'etiti ihe mgbochi mgbochi, nke, mgbe ọnya na-agagharị, na-eme ihe ọzọ.Mgbe lever na-aga n'otu ụzọ, a na-ejikọta otu ngọngọ ma laghachi azụ, nke abụọ na-ekpuchi ya ma na-aga n'ihu - n'ihi ya, eriri ahụ na-agbatị ma dọpụta ibu ahụ.Mgbe lever na-aga azụ, ihe mgbochi na-agbanwe ọrụ - n'ihi ya, a na-edozi eriri ahụ mgbe niile site na otu n'ime ihe mgbochi ahụ ma dọpụta ya na winch.
Uru nke MTM bụ na enwere ike iji ya na eriri nke ogologo ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nwere akụkụ obe kwesịrị ekwesị.
Winches aka na-emepụta ike nke 0.45 ruo 4 tọn, winches drum na-eji eriri ma ọ bụ teepu si na 1.2 ruo 9 mita ogologo, MTM nwere ike ịnwe eriri ruo mita 20 ma ọ bụ karịa n'ogologo.Winches lever, dị ka a na-achị, na-agbakwunyere ike polyspast - nko mgbakwunye na ngọngọ nke na-eme ka ike na-etinye na ibu ahụ okpukpu abụọ.Ọtụtụ winches aka nke oge a na-eji nko ígwè na-ekpuchi mmiri na-ekpuchi mmiri, nke na-enye ọ bụghị nanị ịkwado ibu ahụ, kamakwa igbochi eriri nke eriri ọzọ ma ọ bụ eriri mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ ibuli na njem.
Otu esi ahọrọ, wụnye na iji winch aka
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ winch, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ọnọdụ nke ọrụ ya na oke ibu nke ngwaahịa na-ebugharị.Maka iji ụgbọ ala na SUVs, ọ zuru oke ịnweta winches nwere ikike ibu ihe ruru tọn abụọ, maka ụgbọ ala dị arọ - ruo tọn anọ.Enwere ike iji winches nwere ikike ibu nke 0.45-1.2 ton na-ebugharị obere ibu n'oge ntinye nke ihe owuwu dị iche iche, na ebe a na-ewu ụlọ ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ere ahịa.
Maka ụgbọ ala na ọnọdụ ndị ahụ mgbe a ga-ebugharị winch site n'otu ebe gaa n'otu ebe ma ọ bụ họrọ ebe kachasị mma maka ijikọ, ọ ka mma iji ngwaọrụ lever mobile.Ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ebe pụrụ iche maka ịkwanye winch, mgbe ahụ, ị ga-enye mmasị na ngwaọrụ nwere ngwa ma ọ bụ ikpuru.N'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji eriri ogologo ogologo, ọ ka mma ịmalite enyemaka nke MTM.
Nhọrọ na-adọrọ mmasị nwere ike ịbụ winches na polyspast: obere ibu nwere ike ịkwaga na-enweghị polyspast na nnukwu ọsọ, na nnukwu ibu na polyspast, ma na-ebelata ọsọ ọsọ.Ị nwekwara ike ịzụta nko na eriri ndị ọzọ, nke ga-enye gị ohere ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche.
Winch drum ejiri aka ya na mbanye worm
Ekwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ winches aka na-eburu n'uche ntuziaka na ndụmọdụ izugbe maka nbudata na nbudata na ibuli na ọrụ njem.Mgbe ị na-eji winches lever na MTM, a ga-edobe ha na nchekwa na ihe ma ọ bụ ihe guzoro ọtọ.N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ nke winch, ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ịnọ n'ebe dị anya site na eriri na ibu iji zere mmerụ ahụ.Ịkwesịrị ịzenarị ibufe winch.
Nhọrọ ziri ezi na ịrụ ọrụ nke winch bụ nkwa nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke ọma na ọnọdụ ọ bụla.
Oge nzipu: Jul-12-2023